![]() ![]() We hope this review will further inspire active development and study of NIR-II activated inorganic PTAs with good photothermal conversion ability, multifunctionality, biocompatibility or biodegradability, and disease targeting ability. ![]() The nanostructure design, enhancement strategies and potential biomedical applications will be listed and discussed. Subsequently, this review will summarize recently developed advanced NIR-II inorganic PTAs based on the dominant inorganic elements and provide a comparison of their NIR-II photothermal performances. This review will first discuss about the key mechanisms of NIR-II absorption and photothermal conversion. However, there is no thorough review for NIR-II inorganic PTAs and most comparisons of the photothermal performances of NIR-II inorganic PTAs are made with NIR-I PTAs. The current early development stage for NIR-II activated photomedicines has focused on creating a greater variety of photothermal agents (PTAs) with superior photothermal conversion ability. The emergence of near-infrared-II (NIR-II) activated photomedicines has extended the penetration depth for noninvasive theranostics, especially for photothermal nanomedicines. ![]()
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